President discretionary powers.

Article 70 – Discharge of President’s functions in other contingencies. Article 71 – Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President. Article 72 – Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.Discretion is at the core of executive power. This discretion, which gives chief executives the freedom to decide how to implement policy initiatives, shapes policy from the construction of border walls and the preservation of rainforests to trade barriers and public health measures that combat global pandemics.Discretion is at the core of executive power. This discretion, which gives chief executives the freedom to decide how to implement policy initiatives, shapes policy from the construction of border walls and the preservation of rainforests to trade barriers and public health measures that combat global pandemics.The president’s discretionary powers are narrowly circumscribed by Article 58, which requires countersignature for all the president’s actions except for the nomination of a chancellor, the dissolution of the Bundestag (lower house) if a chancellor cannot be appointed and a request that a chancellor who has resigned continue in office until ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like formal and informal powers of the president, the presidency has been enhanced beyond its expressed constitutional powers (fed 70), the federal bureaucracy is a powerful institution implementing institution implementing federal policies with sometimes questionable accountability and more.

Apr 13, 2016 · The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India: The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration. There is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate. Jun 12, 2021 · Congress may also bestow upon him the exercise of wide discretionary powers within the framework of the laws passed by it. In 1933, for example, Congress vested the President with the discretionary power to reduce the gold contents of the dollar, to issue additional paper money, and to purchase silver as a partial currency.

This gives the President an informal power to use the veto in a very effective manner. This is sometimes referred to as ‘Pocket Veto’. Class 11 Political Science Chapter 7 NCERT Long Answer Type Questions. Question 1. Describe the powers and functions of the President of India. Answer: The powers of the President can be summarised as follows:

According to Article 356 of the Constitution, the President can impose President control in a state based on the governor's report. According to Article 164, the Governor chooses the Chief Minister and other Ministers, as well as the Advocate General for the State. However, discretionary powers do not include this.The Discretionary Powers of the Indian President include Sending back the advice given by the Council of Ministers and asking them to reconsider a …abjures “the notion of a subjective or unfettered discretion”,18 which is a clear reference to the exercise of discretionary powers. The second is that “the rule of law demands that the courts should be able to examine the exercise of discretionary power”,19 which locates the power of controlling the boundaries of legality in the Judiciary.Vol. 12] Discretionary Powers of the President under the Indian Constitution 51 means the Council of Ministers. Thus, the judiciary has consistently held that the President, in practice, has no powers at all. All these decisions subscribe to that school of thought which argues that the position of the Indian President is analogousStatutory interpretation. v. t. e. The unitary executive theory is a normative theory of United States constitutional law which holds that the President of the United States possesses the power to control the entire federal executive branch. The doctrine is rooted in Article Two of the United States Constitution, which vests "the executive ...

Articles 52-62 deal with President of India in the Indian Constitution. He is an important part of Union Executive. Read about President's elections, his powers and impeachment process of President for UPSC exam. Download topic 'President of India' notes PDF. For UPSC 2023 preparation, follow BYJU'S.

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Jul 21, 2022 · Emergency powers/President’s Rule. The President can declare three types of emergencies: national, state and financial, under Articles 352, 356 & 360. The President can rule the whole nation or ... Powers of the federal bureaucracy to implement policy — After the president signs a bill into law or issues an executive order, the federal bureaucracy is responsible for implementing that policy. Laws may lack clear, concrete details on how they should be enacted, so the federal bureaucracy has discretionary authority to make decisions on …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.powers the president assumes, giving him greater authority and flexibility in performing the duties of office. cabinet. presidential appointees to the major administrative units of the executive branch. recess appointment. political appointment made by the president when congress is out of session. impoundment.Book Review: Presidential Discretion by Debtoru Chatterjee, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016; xxv + 313, ₹995.Ordinance Making Power of President. Article 123 of The Constitution of India talks about the ordinance making power of the President, and he can promulgate the law when the two houses are not in session, and he should be satisfied. The President of India must take action. The ordinance which is made should not abridge the Constitution of India.

Patil Amruta. Mar 28, 2023. On the 23rd of May 1949, the Constituent Assembly held a debate on Article 102. The president's power to promulgate an ordinance is discussed in this article. Article 123 of the current Indian Constitution, which states, "Power of the President to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament."Some constitutional theorists defend unbounded executive power to respond to emergencies or expansive discretionary powers to complete statutory directives.The conferment of specified discretionary powers by Article 163(2) negatives the view that the President and the Governor have a general discretionary power to act against the advice of the Council of Ministers.Now let us move to powers of the President. These powers are divided between executive, legislative, financial, judicial powers. Also President enjoys some discretionary powers too, we will take care of all this one by one let us begin with Executive Powers of the President. Executive Powers of the PresidentMar 23, 2016 · I. Bills which must be reserved for President’s consideration. bills derogating the powers of the High Court (art 200) imposition of taxes on water or electricity in certain cases (Article 288) during a Financial Emergency (art 360) II. Bills which may be reserved for President’s consideration and assent for specific purposes. a). Abstract. This article examines how governors have made more use of their discretionary powers than the president. The reason is found in Article 163 of the Constitution that allows use of discretionary powers of the governors. Despite being antithetical to the responsible governments in the states, such powers were assigned to …

While some presidential candidates and members of the public suggested that the president has power to do so, Minister for Law K. Shanmugam stated that the president's ability to speak freely is limited to those matters that, according to the Constitution, they exercises discretionary powers over. They should not act as a political centre ...This gives the President an informal power to use the veto in a very effective manner. This is sometimes referred to as ‘Pocket Veto’. Class 11 Political Science Chapter 7 NCERT Long Answer Type Questions. Question 1. Describe the powers and functions of the President of India. Answer: The powers of the President can be summarised as follows:

The veto power is the power of the President to refuse or not to take any action on a bill passed by a legislature. The veto power of the president of India is a discretionary power of the president. He is not required to follow the advice of the council of ministers to exercise the same.Well, that's because of another set of powers the Governor has, called discretionary powers. It is here that the Governor differs from the President, in that their powers are far larger, and ill ...Discretionary Powers: Article 161 of the Constitution provides the Governor with the power to “remit or commute the sentence of any prisoner”. However, the Governor’s decision will be subject to judicial review by the constitutional courts. Currently, the immediate question is whether there is an independent, discretionary power vested with the Governor with regard to …Constitutional discretionary powers. Article 167 - The Governor can seek information from the chief minister about state administrative and legislative matters. Article 200 - The Governor can reserve a Bill for President's consideration. Article 356- The Governor can recommend the President to impose President’s rule on failure of ...Mar 28, 2023. Constitutional Discretion of Governor refers to the expression of discretion mentioned in the Constitution. The Constitution makes it clear that if there is any doubt about whether a matter is within the governor's discretion or not, the governor's decision is final, and the validity of anything he does cannot be called into ...Sep 19, 2017 · More A reading of the text of Indian Constitution indicates that it does not explicitly grant any discretionary powers to the President of India, especially after the 42nd and 44th Amendments (1976 and 1978). The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India: The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration. …

abjures “the notion of a subjective or unfettered discretion”,18 which is a clear reference to the exercise of discretionary powers. The second is that “the rule of law demands that the courts should be able to examine the exercise of discretionary power”,19 which locates the power of controlling the boundaries of legality in the Judiciary.

Sep 19, 2017 · More A reading of the text of Indian Constitution indicates that it does not explicitly grant any discretionary powers to the President of India, especially after the 42nd and 44th Amendments (1976 and 1978).

... powers, where the President acts in his discretion, and is naturally entitled to explain to the public how he has exercised, or intends to exercise, these ...The expressed powers of the president are those powers specifically granted to him by the United States Constitution. The expressed powers of the president are detailed in Article 2 of the United States Constitution.Discretionary trusts are a popular estate planning tool that allows individuals to have control over their assets even after they pass away. One of the key components of a discretionary trust is the trustee, who plays a crucial role in mana...Abstract. Despite donning a constitutional mantle that essentially binds a president to accept cabinet advice in exercising all the powers formally bestowed by the Constitution, the president of India can, in extraordinary circumstances, exercise discretion in the choice of a prime minister, acceptance of cabinet advice, dismissal of a ...President can issue ordinance when one of the houses of the Parliament is not in session. The maximum validity of an ordinance is 6 months and 6 weeks. An ordinance will expire after 6 weeks once both houses of the Parliament are in session. A constitutional amendment cannot be made through the ordinance route. Q2. The President has the power and responsibility to appoint the Prime Minister of India. The President of India appoints the Chief Justice. The President is the appointing authority for the states and also has the power to dismiss a governor who has violated the constitution in their acts. Other than the posts mentioned above, the President has ...Article 70 – Discharge of President’s functions in other contingencies. Article 71 – Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President. Article 72 – Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.1. a Proclamation of Emergency is in force. 2. two or more states make a request to the Parliament to make a law on a subject. 3. Rajya Sabha passes a resolution that such subjects have acquired national importance. Codes.PDF | Book Review: Presidential Discretion by Debtoru Chatterjee, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016; xxv + 313, ₹995. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateThe president of India (IAST: Bhārat kē Rāṣṭrapati) is the head of state of the Republic of India.The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office from 25 July 2022.. The office of president was created when …Congress checks the president’s power by overriding presidential vetoes, controlling the funding of the president’s actions, approving treaties, approving presidential appointments and having the power to impeach the president.

Vol. 12] Discretionary Powers of the President under the Indian Constitution 51 means the Council of Ministers. Thus, the judiciary has consistently held that the President, in practice, has no powers at all. All these decisions subscribe to that school of thought which argues that the position of the Indian President is analogousComparison Between President and Governor. Both the President and Governor have the status of Constitutional Heads as all executive decisions are taken in the name of President and Governor in Parliament and State legislature respectively, but there are certain differences with respect to discretionary power, Nominated members, Pardoning powers etc which need to be discussedUnder Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor of a State can send a report to the President of India recommending imposition of President Rule in the State. This is a discretionary power being conferred upon Governor. Hence, 1 is correct. He appoints the Chief Minister (CM) and other ministers. They also hold office during his ...Instagram:https://instagram. how to get full concentration breathing in project slayersjonathan morrison facebookoppenheimer showtimes near marcus orland park cinemachristian braun college basketball I. Bills which must be reserved for President’s consideration. bills derogating the powers of the High Court (art 200) imposition of taxes on water or electricity in certain cases (Article 288) during a Financial Emergency (art 360) II. Bills which may be reserved for President’s consideration and assent for specific purposes. a). ernst liedgalena chemical formula According to Article 356 of the Constitution, the President can impose President control in a state based on the governor's report. According to Article 164, the Governor chooses the Chief Minister and other Ministers, as well as the Advocate General for the State. However, discretionary powers do not include this. body wave sew in with middle part 16 September 2015. Q8. Critically comment on the discretionary powers of the President of India. Categories Inside India. Previous Post Q7. Compare the election process in Israel with India’s Lok Sabha elections and examine if India can adopt Israel’s model. Next Post Q9. Why and how does the Parliament exercise effective control over the ...Vol. 12] Discretionary Powers of the President under the Indian Constitution 51 means the Council of Ministers. Thus, the judiciary has consistently held that the President, in practice, has no powers at all. All these decisions subscribe to that school of thought which argues that the position of the Indian President is analogousCommunity role: The President may lend weight to and promote social and charitable causes, as well as attend community events. Constitutional role: The President has powers provided for under the Constitution which he or she may exercise. These powers can be classified into 3 categories, namely, financial powers, powers concerning the ...